MRSA Spinal Epidural Abscess as a Neurosurgical and Infectious Disease Emergency with Unresolved Antimicrobial Solution.

作者: James Ebot , W. D. Freeman , Robert Wharen , Mark Anthony Diaz , Claudia Libertin

DOI: 10.1155/2019/7413089

关键词:

摘要: Spinal epidural abscess caused by MRSA, a life-threatening organism resistant to methicillin and other antibiotics, is rare but important infectious pathology due its potential damage the spinal cord. We present case of 74-year-old man who hematogenously seeded his entire canal from C1 sacrum with MRSA bacteria remained infected even after maximal treatment vancomycin daptomycin. Ceftaroline, new 5th generation antibiotic recently described clearance widespread infection in complex spine infections, was added as dual therapy for infection. A diabetic prior right total knee arthroplasty presented persistent bacteremia sepsis. He transferred our academic center diagnosis abscesses sacral levels midthoracic MRI T2 hyperintensities vertebral bodies disc concerning osteomyelitis discitis. Despite surgery IV MIC 1, suggesting extreme susceptibility, patient’s blood cultures persistently bacteremic at day 5 treatment. After 48 hours ceftaroline, came back showing no growth. The outcome unfavorable advanced nature multiple comorbidities, negative addition ceftaroline regime require further investigation into this therapy. Randomized controlled trials or combinatorial antibiotics should be considered disease.

参考文章(16)
F Tissot, T Calandra, G Prod'Hom, P Taffe, G Zanetti, G Greub, L Senn, None, Mandatory infectious diseases consultation for MRSA bacteremia is associated with reduced mortality. Journal of Infection. ,vol. 69, pp. 226- 234 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.JINF.2014.05.004
Mohamed Erritouni, Nessrine Ktaich, James J. Rahal, Deborah Figueroa, Jaime Nieto, Carl Urban, Noriel Mariano, Frank Eisinger, Jonathan Abayev, David Nicolau, David Rubin, Murisiku Raifu, Sorana Segal-Maurer, Use of Daptomycin for the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcal Ventriculitis Case Reports in Medicine. ,vol. 2012, pp. 593578- 593578 ,(2012) , 10.1155/2012/593578
D. R. Osmon, E. F. Berbari, A. R. Berendt, D. Lew, W. Zimmerli, J. M. Steckelberg, N. Rao, A. Hanssen, W. R. Wilson, Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 56, ,(2013) , 10.1093/CID/CIS803
John Bucheit, Rebeccah Collins, Prajwol Joshi, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidural abscess treated with ceftaroline fosamil salvage therapy American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. ,vol. 71, pp. 110- 113 ,(2014) , 10.2146/AJHP130246
J.-D. Ricard, M. Wolff, J.-C. Lacherade, B. Mourvillier, N. Hidri, G. Barnaud, G. Chevrel, L. Bouadma, D. Dreyfuss, Levels of Vancomycin in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Adult Patients Receiving Adjunctive Corticosteroids to Treat Pneumococcal Meningitis: A Prospective Multicenter Observational Study Clinical Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 44, pp. 250- 255 ,(2007) , 10.1086/510390
George Sakoulas, Pamela A. Moise, Anthony M. Casapao, Poochit Nonejuie, Joshua Olson, Cheryl Y.M. Okumura, Michael J. Rybak, Ravina Kullar, Abhay Dhand, Warren E. Rose, Debra A. Goff, Adam M. Bressler, Yuman Lee, Joseph Pogliano, Scott Johns, Glenn W. Kaatz, John R. Ebright, Victor Nizet, Antimicrobial Salvage Therapy for Persistent Staphylococcal Bacteremia Using Daptomycin Plus Ceftaroline Clinical Therapeutics. ,vol. 36, pp. 1317- 1333 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.CLINTHERA.2014.05.061
Jacques Albanèse, Marc Léone, Bernard Bruguerolle, Marie-Laure Ayem, Bruno Lacarelle, Claude Martin, Cerebrospinal Fluid Penetration and Pharmacokinetics of Vancomycin Administered by Continuous Infusion to Mechanically Ventilated Patients in an Intensive Care Unit Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. ,vol. 44, pp. 1356- 1358 ,(2000) , 10.1128/AAC.44.5.1356-1358.2000
Ravina Kullar, Judy N. Chin, David J. Edwards, Dennis Parker, William M. Coplin, Michael J. Rybak, Pharmacokinetics of single-dose daptomycin in patients with suspected or confirmed neurological infections. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. ,vol. 55, pp. 3505- 3509 ,(2011) , 10.1128/AAC.01741-10
Roland Nau, Fritz Sörgel, Helmut Eiffert, Penetration of Drugs through the Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid/Blood-Brain Barrier for Treatment of Central Nervous System Infections Clinical Microbiology Reviews. ,vol. 23, pp. 858- 883 ,(2010) , 10.1128/CMR.00007-10
A R Mackenzie, R B S Laing, C C Smith, G F Kaar, F W Smith, Spinal epidural abscess: the importance of early diagnosis and treatment Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. ,vol. 65, pp. 209- 212 ,(1998) , 10.1136/JNNP.65.2.209