Meningokokken-Sepsis und -Meningitis — aktuelle Aspekte zu Diagnostik, Therapie und Prophylaxe
作者： F. K. Tegtmeyer , I. Reiss
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-93694-4_4
关键词:
摘要: Auch ca. 200 Jahre nach Erstbeschreibung der epidemischen Genickstarre in Genf, 1805 durch Vieusseux (39) hat diese Erkrankung bis heute kaum an Schrecken verloren. Die wahrend letzten 30 unverandert hohe Letalitat Meningokokken-Sepsis von 5–25% (5) und Meningokokken-Meningitis 1–5% (22) last die Uberlegungen zu neuen Strategien im Management dieser nicht ruhen. Wie epidemiologischen Daten zeigen, ist speziell Patientengruppe Sauglinge Kleinkinder mit einem Erkrankungsgipfel 2. Lebenshalbjahr hiervon betroffen (12, 16, 22). unspezifische initiale Symptomatik meist auserst rapide Krankheitsverlauf lassen haufig trotz des Einsatzes modernster Antibiotika intensivmedizinischer Masnahmen ein todliches Multiorganversagen verhindern (Abb.4.1).
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