A practical method for estimating effective parameters of anisotropy from reflection seismic data

作者: J. Helen Isaac , Don C. Lawton

DOI: 10.1190/1.1759454

关键词:

摘要: The location of any event imaged by P‐wave reflection seismic data beneath a tilted transversely isotropic (TTI) overburden is shifted laterally if velocities are used during processing. magnitude the shift depends on five independent parameters: thickness, angle tilt, symmetry‐axis velocity, and Thomsen anisotropy parameters δ. also varies with source–receiver offset.We have developed procedure to estimate these when tilt symmetry axis from vertical equal dip TTI layer (except in special cases transverse isotropy or horizontal symmetry). We observe three attributes processed using velocities: zero‐offset arrival time selected reflection, difference between near‐offset far‐offset arrival, (smear) this target same offsets. then perform cascaded scan t...

参考文章(24)
Zhijing Wang, Seismic anisotropy in sedimentary rocks, part 2: Laboratory data Geophysics. ,vol. 67, pp. 1423- 1440 ,(2002) , 10.1190/1.1512743
Vladimir Grechka, Andres Pech, Ilya Tsvankin, Multicomponent stacking-velocity tomography for transversely isotropic media Geophysics. ,vol. 67, pp. 1564- 1574 ,(2002) , 10.1190/1.1512802
N. F. Uren, G. H. F. Gardner, J. A. McDonald, Anisotropic wave propagation and zero-offset migration Exploration Geophysics. ,vol. 22, pp. 405- 410 ,(1991) , 10.1071/EG991405
Bok S. Byun, Seismic parameters for media with elliptical velocity dependencies Geophysics. ,vol. 47, pp. 1621- 1626 ,(1982) , 10.1190/1.1441312
N. C. Banik, Velocity anisotropy of shales and depth estimation in the North Sea basin Geophysics. ,vol. 49, pp. 1411- 1419 ,(1984) , 10.1190/1.1441770
J. P. Lindsey, The Fresnel zone and its interpretive significance Geophysics. ,vol. 8, pp. 33- 39 ,(1989) , 10.1190/1.1439575
Yves Le Stunff, Vladimir Grechka, Ilya Tsvankin, Depth‐domain velocity analysis in VTI media using surface P-wave data: Is it feasible? Geophysics. ,vol. 66, pp. 897- 903 ,(1999) , 10.1190/1.1444979
Vladimir Grechka, Stephen Theophanis, Ilya Tsvankin, Joint inversion of P- and PS-waves in orthorhombic media: Theory and a physical modeling study Geophysics. ,vol. 64, pp. 146- 161 ,(1999) , 10.1190/1.1444512
Don C. Lawton, J. Helen Isaac, Robert W. Vestrum, Jennifer M. Leslie, Slip-slidin' away—some practical implications of seismic velocity anisotropy on depth imaging Geophysics. ,vol. 20, pp. 70- 73 ,(2000) , 10.1190/1.1438882
Robert W. Vestrum, Don C. Lawton, Ron Schmid, Imaging structures below dipping TI media Geophysics. ,vol. 64, pp. 1239- 1246 ,(1999) , 10.1190/1.1444630