Comparative Evaluation and Analysis of Water Sediment Data

作者: Stefan Pudenz , Peter Heininger

DOI: 10.1007/3-540-33970-1_5

关键词:

摘要: With respect to sediment pollution responses of ecotoxicological tests may differ from those biochemical test systems and moreover both are indicating effects instead simply measuring chemical concentrations. Because most results investigations commonly given as inhibition values by chemicals is measured their concentrations a comparative evaluation sediments means at the same time has consider different scales. Both data transformations on common scale (standardization) aggregations lead loss information hamper interpretation results. In order avoid merging circumvent often-crucial transformations, partial ordering used for samples German rivers. The aim here compare river sections parameter groups, namely tests, well organic pollutants, heavy metals etc. Fuzzy cluster analysis pre-processing step additionally understand pattern that each result. It shown sections, among other also compared yield quality therefore Hasse diagrams. Sole exception bayou where undisturbed shipping traffic sewage. Moreover, consequence varying during sampling period (over several years), only few it possible derive distinct temporal changes: Except nematode contact test, all parameters significantly correlated, this holds Furthermore, one section could be observed indicate decline contamination, whereas point an increased toxicity. development classification system recommended take care in selection base least two groups.

参考文章(11)
Wolfgang Ahlf, Susanne Heise, Sediment Toxicity Assessment: Rationale for effect classes (5 pp) Journal of Soils and Sediments. ,vol. 5, pp. 16- 20 ,(2005) , 10.1065/JSS2005.01.127
Walter Traunspurger, Markus Haitzer, Sebastian Höss, Stefanie Beier, Wolfgang Ahlf, Christian Steinberg, Ecotoxicological assessment of aquatic sediments withCaenorhabditis elegans(nematoda) - a method for testing liquid medium and whole-sediment samples Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 16, pp. 245- 250 ,(1997) , 10.1002/ETC.5620160221
Peter Heininger, Jürgen Pelzer, Evelyn Claus, Steffi Pfitzner, Results of Long-term Sediment Quality Studies on the River Elbe Acta Hydrochimica Et Hydrobiologica. ,vol. 31, pp. 356- 367 ,(2003) , 10.1002/AHEH.200300493
Peter Heininger, Peggy Tippmann, Determination of enzymatic activities for the characterization of sediments Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. ,vol. 52, pp. 25- 33 ,(1995) , 10.1080/02772249509358246
S Pudenz, R Brüggemann, B Luther, A Kaune, K Kreimes, An algebraic/graphical tool to compare ecosystems with respect to their pollution V: cluster analysis and Hasse diagrams Chemosphere. ,vol. 40, pp. 1373- 1382 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00284-2
Rainer Brüggemann, Peter B. Sørensen, Dorte Lerche, Lars Carlsen, Estimation of Averaged Ranks by a Local Partial Order Model Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. ,vol. 44, pp. 618- 625 ,(2004) , 10.1021/CI034214M
Rainer Brüggemann, Efraim Halfon, Gerhard Welzl, Kristina Voigt, Christian E. W. Steinberg, Applying the Concept of Partially Ordered Sets on the Ranking of Near-Shore Sediments by a Battery of Tests Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. ,vol. 41, pp. 918- 925 ,(2001) , 10.1021/CI000055K