Identification of Functional Elements in the Promoter Region of the Human Gene for Thymidylate Synthase and Nuclear Factors That Regulate the Expression of the Gene

作者: Nobuyuki Horie , Keiichi Takeishi

DOI: 10.1074/JBC.272.29.18375

关键词:

摘要: To identify the essential motifs of promoter human gene for thymidylate synthase (TS), we constructed a set deletion mutants from 5′-terminal region TS gene. From results assays expression chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), identified two functional elements with positive effects on activity: CACCC box (CCACACCC) and an Sp1-binding motif (GAGGCGGA) that was homologous to site in mouse In addition, negative regulatory sequences were between upstream box. The gel mobility shift analyses suggested Sp1 binds multiple nuclear factors are related bind Furthermore, binding mutated correlated activity, as measured by CAT assay. Therefore, seems be major contributor basic activity gene, although involved regulated this

参考文章(34)
K-U. Hartmann, Charles Heidelberger, Studies on fluorinated pyrimidines. XIII. Inhibition of thymidylate synthetase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 236, pp. 3006- 3013 ,(1961) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)76419-9
D Ayusawa, T Seno, K Takeishi, O Gotoh, K Shimizu, J Nalbantoglu, S Kaneda, Structural and functional analysis of the human thymidylate synthase gene. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 20277- 20284 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30501-X
T L Deng, D W Li, C H Jenh, L F Johnson, Structure of the gene for mouse thymidylate synthase. Locations of introns and multiple transcriptional start sites. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 261, pp. 16000- 16005 ,(1986) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)66666-9
D Ayusawa, K Shimizu, H Koyama, K Takeishi, T Seno, Accumulation of DNA strand breaks during thymineless death in thymidylate synthase-negative mutants of mouse FM3A cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 258, pp. 12448- 12454 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44196-2
Frank Maley, Gladys F. Maley, Nucleotide Interconversions Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 235, pp. 2968- 2970 ,(1960) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64572-7
D Ayusawa, H Koyama, K Shimizu, S Kaneda, K Takeishi, T Seno, Induction, by thymidylate stress, of genetic recombination as evidenced by deletion of a transferred genetic marker in mouse FM3A cells. Molecular and Cellular Biology. ,vol. 6, pp. 3463- 3469 ,(1986) , 10.1128/MCB.6.10.3463
Hideki Koyama, Hiro-aki Kodama, Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency Tumor FM3A Cells Resistant to 4-Carbamoylimidazolium 5-Olate Cancer Research. ,vol. 42, pp. 4210- 4214 ,(1982)
Nobuyuki Horie, Masahiko Chimoto, Ryushi Nozawa, Keiichi Takeishi, Characterization of regulatory sequences and nuclear factors that function in cooperation with the promoter of the human thymidylate synthase gene. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 1216, pp. 409- 416 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0167-4781(93)90008-2