A critical comparison of methods for hydroperoxide measurement in oxidized polyolefins

作者: D.J. Carlsson , J. Lacoste

DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(91)90009-G

关键词:

摘要: Hydroperoxide products in solid oxidized polyolefins have been measured by iodometry, Fe2+ reaction and derivatization infrared spectroscopy methods. Polyethylene, polypropylene elastomers were photo, thermal γ-initiation. The traditional iodometric method appears to be highly reliable within certain constraints of time imposed sample crosslinking. was found give values consistently one order magnitude below the true level because failure reagents penetrate into polymers even after a prior swelling step. Derivatization hydroperoxides with nitric oxide produced nitrates which could high sensitivity. Total nitrate yields agreed well determination hydroperoxide for conditions under stable. Different nitrates, hence hydroperoxides, identified quantified this method.

参考文章(17)
Walter H. Stockmayer, Edward F. Casassa, The Third Virial Coefficient in Polymer Solutions The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 20, pp. 1560- 1566 ,(1952) , 10.1063/1.1700216
Jean-Luc Gardette, Jacques Lemaire, Oxydation photothermique d'élastomères de polyuréthannes thermoplastiques, 1. Propriétés des hydroperoxydes formés Die Makromolekulare Chemie. ,vol. 182, pp. 2723- 2736 ,(1981) , 10.1002/MACP.1981.021821019
Claudie Adam, Jacques Lacoste, Jacques Lemaire, Photo-oxidation of elastomeric materials: Part IV—Photo-oxidation of 1,2-polybutadiene Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 24, pp. 305- 320 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0141-3910(89)90091-8
N. Kornblum, H. E. Ungnade, R. A. Smiley, Notes - The Infrared Absorption Spectra of Nitroparaffins and Alkyl Nitrates Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 21, pp. 377- 379 ,(1956) , 10.1021/JO01109A614
D. J. Carlsson, D. M. Wiles, The Photodegradation of Polypropylene Films. III. Photolysis of Polypropylene Hydroperoxides Macromolecules. ,vol. 2, pp. 597- 606 ,(1969) , 10.1021/MA60012A007
Jean-Luc Gardette, Jacques Lemaire, Advantages and limits of hydroperoxide titration methods in solid polymers Polymer Photochemistry. ,vol. 7, pp. 409- 416 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0144-2880(86)90008-4
D.J. Carlsson, R. Brousseau, Can Zhang, D.M. Wiles, Polyolefin oxidation: Quantification of alcohol and hydroperoxide products by nitric oxide reactions Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 17, pp. 303- 318 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0141-3910(87)90090-5
P. Tarte, Rotational Isomerism as a General Property of Alkyl Nitrites The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 20, pp. 1570- 1575 ,(1952) , 10.1063/1.1700218
R. D. Mair, A. J. Graupner, Determination of Organic Peroxides by Iodine Liberation Procedures. Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 36, pp. 194- 204 ,(1964) , 10.1021/AC60207A061
D.J. Carlsson, G. Bazan, S. Chmela, D.M. Wiles, K.E. Russell, Oxidation of solid polyethylene films: Effects of backbone branching Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 19, pp. 195- 206 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0141-3910(87)90054-1