Consequences of systematic model drift in DYNAMO MJO hindcasts with SP‐CAM and CAM5

作者: Walter M. Hannah , Eric D. Maloney , Michael S. Pritchard

DOI: 10.1002/2014MS000423

关键词:

摘要: Hindcast simulations of MJO events during the dynamics (DYNAMO) field campaign are conducted with two models, one conventional parameterization (CAM5) and a comparable model that utilizes superparameterization (SP-CAM). SP-CAM is shown to produce qualitatively better reproduction fluctuations precipitation low-level zonal wind associated first DYNAMO compared CAM5. Interestingly, skill metrics using real-time multivariate index (RMM) suggest opposite conclusion CAM5 has more than SP-CAM. This inconsistency can be explained by systematic increase RMM amplitude lead time, which results from drift large-scale in projects strongly onto index. hindcasts exhibit contraction moisture distribution, extreme wet dry conditions become less frequent time. reproduce observed but also have stronger patterns budget terms, such as an drying meridional advection tendency appears enhanced off-equatorial synoptic eddy activity Systematic tendencies similar magnitude intraseasonal tendencies, therefore important for understanding prediction skill.

参考文章(93)
D. E. Waliser, K. M. Lau, W. Stern, C. Jones, Potential Predictability of the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 84, pp. 33- 50 ,(2003) , 10.1175/BAMS-84-1-33
Thomas Jung, Systematic errors of the atmospheric circulation in the ECMWF forecasting system Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 131, pp. 1045- 1073 ,(2005) , 10.1256/QJ.04.93
Chidong Zhang, Madden‐Julian Oscillation Reviews of Geophysics. ,vol. 43, pp. 1- 36 ,(2005) , 10.1029/2004RG000158
Ghassan J. Alaka, Eric D. Maloney, The Influence of the MJO on Upstream Precursors to African Easterly Waves Journal of Climate. ,vol. 25, pp. 3219- 3236 ,(2012) , 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00232.1
Masao Kanamitsu, Wesley Ebisuzaki, Jack Woollen, Shi-Keng Yang, J. J. Hnilo, M. Fiorino, G. L. Potter, NCEP–DOE AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 83, pp. 1631- 1643 ,(2002) , 10.1175/BAMS-83-11-1631
H.-Y. Ma, S. Xie, J. S. Boyle, S. A. Klein, Y. Zhang, Metrics and Diagnostics for Precipitation-Related Processes in Climate Model Short-Range Hindcasts Journal of Climate. ,vol. 26, pp. 1516- 1534 ,(2013) , 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00235.1
Michael S. Pritchard, Christopher S. Bretherton, Charlotte A. DeMott, Restricting 32–128 km horizontal scales hardly affects the MJO in the Superparameterized Community Atmosphere Model v.3.0 but the number of cloud‐resolving grid columns constrains vertical mixing Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. ,vol. 6, pp. 723- 739 ,(2014) , 10.1002/2014MS000340