Counterfeit phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors pose significant safety risks

作者: G. Jackson , S. Arver , I. Banks , V. J. Stecher

DOI: 10.1111/J.1742-1241.2009.02328.X

关键词:

摘要: Counterfeit drugs are inherently dangerous and a growing problem; counterfeiters becoming increasingly sophisticated. Growth of the counterfeit medication market is attributable in part to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i) medications for erectile dysfunction (ED). Millions PDE5is seized yearly account bulk all pharmaceutical product seizures. It has been estimated that up 2.5 million men Europe exposed illicit sildenafil, suggesting there may be as many illegal legal users sildenafil. Analysis contents shows inconsistent doses active ingredients (from 0% > 200% labelled dose), contaminants (including talcum powder, commercial paint printer ink) alternative potentially hazardous. In one analysis, only 10.1% samples were within 10% tablet strength. Estimates place proportion sold over Internet from 44% 90%. Of who purchase prescription-only ED without prescription, 67% do so using Internet. pose direct indirect risks health, including circumvention healthcare system. More than 30% reported no interaction when purchasing medications. Because 65% actually had ED, these missed an opportunity evaluation comorbidities (e.g. diabetes hypertension). Globally, increased obstacles necessary combat counterfeiting, fines penalties. The worldwide nature problem requires proper coordination between countries ensure adequate enforcement. Locally, physicians treat need inform patients dangers ordering via

参考文章(28)
Ijeoma P.C. Nnani, Dora Nkem Akunyili, Risk of medicines: Counterfeit drugs The international journal of risk and safety in medicine. ,vol. 16, pp. 181- 190 ,(2004)
Andrew Jack, Counterfeit medicines. Bitter pills. BMJ. ,vol. 335, pp. 1120- 1121 ,(2007) , 10.1136/BMJ.39412.431655.AD
Gabriel Schnetzler, Ian Banks, Mike Kirby, Kelly H. Zou, Tara Symonds, Characteristics, behaviors, and attitudes of men bypassing the healthcare system when obtaining phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. ,vol. 7, pp. 1237- 1246 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1743-6109.2009.01674.X
Steve Chaplin, The MHRA's three-pronged strategy to tackle counterfeits Prescriber. ,vol. 19, pp. 51- 53 ,(2008) , 10.1002/PSB.288
Kelly M. Smith, Frank Romanelli, Recreational Use and Misuse of Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. ,vol. 45, pp. 63- 75 ,(2005) , 10.1331/1544345052843165
Katrina Armstrong, J. Sanford Schwartz, David A. Asch, Direct sale of sildenafil (Viagra) to consumers over the Internet The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 341, pp. 1389- 1392 ,(1999) , 10.1056/NEJM199910283411810
A. M Weiss, Buying prescription drugs on the internet: promises and pitfalls. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 73, pp. 282- 288 ,(2006) , 10.3949/CCJM.73.3.282
I. Banks, No man's land: men, illness, and the NHS. BMJ. ,vol. 323, pp. 1058- 1060 ,(2001) , 10.1136/BMJ.323.7320.1058
Carmen A. Catizone, Counterfeit Drugs and States’ Efforts to Combat the Problem Journal of Pharmacy Practice. ,vol. 19, pp. 165- 170 ,(2006) , 10.1177/0897190006292948