摘要: On the basis of data obtained in encounters Venera 4, Mariner 5, 6, and 10 with planet Venus, it is generally accepted that solar wind interacts directly deflected by Venus dayside ionosphere. The observations theories related to this interaction are discussed. Attention given trajectories four spacecraft, fluid model bow shock obstacle boundaries plasma magnetic field during 5 encounters, electron density profile ionosphere on data, a model.
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