The false consensus effect: predicting adolescents' tobacco use from normative expectations.
作者： Gilbert J. Botvin , Elizabeth M. Botvin , Eli Baker , Linda Dusenbury , Catherine J. Goldberg
DOI: 10.2466/PR0.1992.70.1.171
关键词:
摘要: A longitudinal sample of 916 adolescents was examined to assess the extent which perceived smoking prevalence adults' or peers' related cigarette smoking. Questionnaires were distributed junior high school students in Grade 7 and again 9. Prevalence significantly both cross-sectionally longitudinally. Adolescents who believed that half more than all adults peers smoked cigarettes showed most involvement, those fewer least involved. These findings provide further evidence adolescent normative expectations about are an important determinant initiation.
sagepub.com
amsciepub.com参考文章(12)
Steven Paul Schinke, Gilbert J. Botvin, M. A. Orlandi, Psychosocial approaches to substance abuse prevention: theoretical foundations and empirical findings. Crisis-the Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. ,vol. 10, pp. 62- 77 ,(1989)
Laurie Chassin, Clark C. Presson, Steven J. Sherman, Eric Corty, Richard W. Olshavsky, Predicting the Onset of Cigarette Smoking in Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study Journal of Applied Social Psychology. ,vol. 14, pp. 224- 243 ,(1984) , 10.1111/J.1559-1816.1984.TB02233.X
Howard Leventhal, Is the Smoking Decision an 'Informed Choice'? JAMA. ,vol. 257, pp. 3373- 3376 ,(1987) , 10.1001/JAMA.1987.03390240079027
Miron Zuckerman, Robert W. Mann, Frank J. Bernieri, Determinants of consensus estimates: Attribution, salience, and representativeness Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 42, pp. 839- 852 ,(1982) , 10.1037/0022-3514.42.5.839
Richard I. Evans, William B. Hansen, Maurice B. Mittelmark, Increasing the validity of self-reports of behavior in a smoking in children investigation. Journal of Applied Psychology. ,vol. 62, pp. 521- 523 ,(1977) , 10.1037/0021-9010.62.4.521
William B. Hansen, John W. Graham, Judith L. Sobel, David R. Shelton, Brian R. Flay, C. Anderson Johnson, The consistency of peer and parent influences on tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use among young adolescents. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. ,vol. 10, pp. 559- 579 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00846655
Brian R. Flay, Psychosocial approaches to smoking prevention: A review of findings. Health Psychology. ,vol. 4, pp. 449- 488 ,(1985) , 10.1037/0278-6133.4.5.449
David M. Murray, Catherine M. O'Connell, Linda A. Schmid, Cheryl L. Perry, The validity of smoking self-reports by adolescents: A reexamination of the bogus pipeline procedure Addictive Behaviors. ,vol. 12, pp. 7- 15 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0306-4603(87)90003-7
Thomas J. Glynn, From family to peer: A review of transitions of influence among drug-using youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. ,vol. 10, pp. 363- 383 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF02088939
Lee Ross, David Greene, Pamela House, The “false consensus effect”: An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 13, pp. 279- 301 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0022-1031(77)90049-X