Solar Influence on Global and Regional Climates

摘要: The literature relevant to how solar variability influences climate is vast—but much has been based on inadequate statistics and non-robust procedures. common pitfalls are outlined in this review. best estimates of the influence global mean air surface temperature show relatively small effects, compared with response anthropogenic changes (and broadly line their respective radiative forcings). However, situation more interesting when one looks at regional season variations around means. In particular, recent research indicates that winters Eurasia may have some dependence Sun, cold occurring activity low. Advances modelling “top-down” mechanisms, whereby stratospheric underlying troposphere, offer promising explanations observed phenomena. contrast, suggested modulation low-altitude clouds by galactic cosmic rays provides an increasingly explanation observations.