Ecological and economic impacts of gorilla-based tourism in Dzanga-Sangha, Central African Republic

摘要: This thesis investigates the potential role of tourism in funding protected area management Congo Basin. An assessment areas and gazetted forests Central African Republic (CAR) showed that only about one third is more or less effectively managed. Almost all forest remainder are insufficiently from human disturbance, which mostly form poaching. example underlines fact long term under-financing has seriously affected integrity Even relatively well managed areas, such as Dzanga-Sangha complex, southwestern CAR, impact on wildlife can still be measured related to distance roads. The costs protect Basin high. could play raising revenue for local communities was investigated based case study ape viewing Dzanga-Sangha. Ape-viewing a high return type conditions develop were good. harbors densities western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) several previous studies these apes had been carried out. In order visitors able view they needed habituated presence. shows habituation feasible. Although feasible, process requires substantial investment time money not without risks. It unlikely tourism, including ape-viewing, will economically viable commercial point view. cover cost now foreseeable future. though bring important gains region, employment, managers have carefully weigh advantages against apes' being risky economics Africa. Given provides best opportunities this even here economic success highly questionable, it realistic option but few exceptional places part world. clearly demonstrates although some user fees generate Basin, far sufficient manage system.