Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests

摘要: INTRODUCTION What Is Forest Restoration? John A. Stanturf THE ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT FOR FOREST RESTORATION is a Natural Forest? Richard H.W. Bradshaw Effects of Restoration at the Stand Level Chadwick Dearing Oliver, Kevin L. O'Hara Incorporating Disturbance Into Susan Warren Beatty, Bronwyn Sigrid Owen on N-Cycling Pools and Processes James M. Vose, Chris Geron, Walker, Karsten Raulund-Rasmussen SOCIOPOLITICAL Policies for Encouraging D. Evan Mercer Carbon Sequestration Through Temperate Boreal Forests Lorenzo Ciccarese, Sandra Brown, Bernhard Schlamadinger Afforestation in Europe: Lessons Learned, Challenges Remaining Norbert Weber PRACTICE OF Procurement Plant Material Good Genetic Quality Erik Kjaer, Christian Pilegaard. Hansen, Hans Roulund, Lars Graudal Regeneration Techniques Seedling Environment From European Perspective Sven Wagner, Lundqvist Cultural Practices Restoring Maintaining Ecosystem Function David H. Van Lear, Tricia Wurtz CASE STUDIES AFFORESTATION Birch Woodlands Iceland Asa Aradottir, Throstur Eysteinsson Denmark Palle Madsen, Finn Jensen, Soren Fodgaard Baltic Kalev Jogiste, Aivo Vares, Veiko Uri, Hardi Tullus Bottomland Hardwood Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley, U.S.A Emile S. Gardiner, Oliver Oak Mediterranean Ecosystems Doug McCreary, Isabel Canellas REHABILITATION Data Tools Conservation, Management, Northern Multiple Scales Per Angelstam, Jean-Michel Roberge, Tommy Ek, Laestadius Ecological Forested Finland Timo Kuuluvainen, Harri Tukia, Kaisu Aapala Rehabilitation Using Nature-Based Forestry Katrine Hahn, Jens Emborg, J. Bo Larsen, Madsen Great Britain - Conifers to Broadleaves Ralph Harmer, Thompson, Jonathan Humprey Conversion Norway Spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) Europe Jorg Heinrich Spiecker by Direct Seeding Way Reduce Costs Helmuth Baumhauer, French Massif Central Mountains Philippe Balandier, Jean-Luc Guitton, Bernard Prevosto Species Enrichment Abandoned Coppice Japan Takuo Nagaike, Toshiya Yoshida, Hideo Miguchi, Tohru Nakashizuka, Tomohiko Kamitani Republic Korea Don Koo Lee, Seung Jin Suh, Iran Khosro Sagheb-Talebi Brazil's Atlantic Rainforest Jorge Paladino Correa de Lima, Maisa dos Santos Guapyassu, Gunnars Hauff Platais Integrating into Commercial Management British Columbia, Canada Tanis Douglas, Philip Burton restoration practices Pacific Northwest California O'Hara, Kristen Waring Dry Moist Inland Northwestern U.S. Theresa B. Jain, Russell T. Graham Ponderosa Pine Interior Western After Logging, Grazing, Fire Suppression Merrill R. Kaufmann, Peter Z. Fule, William Romme, C. Ryan Longleaf Southern Dale G. Brockway, Kenneth W. Outcalt, Donald Tomczak, Everett E. Johnson RECLAMATION Reclamation Degraded Air Pollution Eastern Mikolaj Mikulowski, Tadeusz Zachara, Inge Stupak Moller Reclaiming Peatlands Forestry: Irish Experience Florence Renou, E.P. Farrell