Electrochemical methods for generation of a biological proton motive force and pyridine nucleotide cofactor regeneration

摘要: Disclosed are methods using neutral red to mediate the interconversion of chemical and electrical energy. Electrically reduced has been found promote cell growth formation products by reversibly increasing ratio reduced:oxidized forms NAD(H) or NADP(H). is able serve as sole source reducing power for microbial growth. Neutral also conversion energy facilitating transfer electrons from a fuel cathode.