An overview of carbon dioxide emissions from Icelandic geothermal areas
作者： Halldór Ármannsson
DOI: 10.1016/J.APGEOCHEM.2018.07.013
关键词:
摘要: Abstract The origin of CO2 in fluids from Icelandic high-temperature geothermal systems is predominantly magmatic. Emissions producing areas have risen with increased production. Abnormal rises been recorded due to magmatic activity and the onset boiling increase Natural flow through soil but a small extent via steam vents heated pools. natural varies considerably between areas, apparently formation carbonate deposits (mainly calcite) relatively cool liquid dominated aquifers at shallow depths, where these are present. concentration higher temperatures decreases temperature for instance very low (
harvard.edu
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(44)
Andri Stefánsson, Nicole S. Keller, Jóhann Gunnarsson Robin, Shuhei Ono, Multiple sulfur isotope systematics of Icelandic geothermal fluids and the source and reactions of sulfur in volcanic geothermal systems at divergent plate boundaries Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ,vol. 165, pp. 307- 323 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.GCA.2015.05.045
Halldór Ármannsson, The fluid geochemistry of Icelandic high temperature geothermal areas Applied Geochemistry. ,vol. 66, pp. 14- 64 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.APGEOCHEM.2015.10.008
Thráinn Fridriksson, Eleazar Padrón, Finnbogi Óskarsson, Nemesio M. Pérez, Application of diffuse gas flux measurements and soil gas analysis to geothermal exploration and environmental monitoring: Example from the Reykjanes geothermal field, SW Iceland Renewable Energy. ,vol. 86, pp. 1295- 1307 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.RENENE.2015.09.034
C. Werner, S. Brantley, CO2 emissions from the Yellowstone volcanic system Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems. ,vol. 4, pp. 1061- ,(2003) , 10.1029/2002GC000473
S. Arnórsson, CO2 from Magmatic Sources in Iceland Mineralogical Magazine. pp. 27- 28 ,(1994) , 10.1180/MINMAG.1994.58A.1.17
J.Virgı́lio Cruz, Rui M Coutinho, M.Rosário Carvalho, Niels Oskarsson, Sigurdur R Gislason, Chemistry of waters from Furnas volcano, São Miguel, Azores: fluxes of volcanic carbon dioxide and leached material Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. ,vol. 92, pp. 151- 167 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00073-6
G. Chiodini, R. Cioni, M. Guidi, B. Raco, L. Marini, Soil CO2 flux measurements in volcanic and geothermal areas Applied Geochemistry. ,vol. 13, pp. 543- 552 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0883-2927(97)00076-0
M. L. Sorey, W. C. Evans, B. M. Kennedy, C. D. Farrar, L. J. Hainsworth, B. Hausback, Carbon dioxide and helium emissions from a reservoir of magmatic gas beneath Mammoth Mountain, California Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. ,vol. 103, pp. 15303- 15323 ,(1998) , 10.1029/98JB01389
Halldór Ármannsson, Thráinn Fridriksson, Bjarni Reyr Kristjánsson, CO2 emissions from geothermal power plants and natural geothermal activity in Iceland Geothermics. ,vol. 34, pp. 286- 296 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.GEOTHERMICS.2004.11.005
T.M Gerlach, M.P Doukas, K.A McGee, R Kessler, Soil efflux and total emission rates of magmatic CO2 at the Horseshoe Lake tree kill, Mammoth Mountain, California, 1995–1999 Chemical Geology. ,vol. 177, pp. 101- 116 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00385-5