作者: J. Piiper
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-024938-4.50012-4
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摘要: ABSTRACT The function of gas exchange organs vertebrates can be adequately described by four models: counter-current (fish gills), cross-current (avian lungs), ventilated pool (mammalian lungs) and infinite (amphibian skin). overall transfer rate for each model may calculated from partial pressures in medium blood the ventilatory, diffusive perfusive conductances. characteristic differences respiratory parameters between air water breathers are explained physico-chemical characteristics two media.