Public Attitudes Toward Climate Policies: The Effect of Institutional Contexts and Political Values

作者: Marianne Aasen , Arild Vatn

DOI: 10.1016/J.ECOLECON.2017.10.008

关键词:

摘要: Abstract This study contributes to the literature on public responses climate policies in two ways. We investigate effect of institutional contexts attitudes toward policies, and we examine relevance political values for these effects. Institutional theory suggests that context influences whether “individual rationality” (IR) or “social (SR) frames choices. To effects such aimed at reducing private car use, conducted a survey experiment involving 1500 owners Oslo, Norway. One group respondents received text emphasizing individual health gains from local air pollution (IR context), second social responsibility avoiding change (SR control no text. found emission-reducing vary across individuals with different values. The SR yielded higher support an increase petrol prices among non-individualists only. IR decrease space cars both individualists. Ways forward regarding expanding this field research are discussed.

参考文章(41)
Robert B. Cialdini, Carl A. Kallgren, Raymond R. Reno, A Focus Theory of Normative Conduct: A Theoretical Refinement and Reevaluation of the Role of Norms in Human Behavior Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. ,vol. 24, pp. 201- 234 ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60330-5
Lorraine E. Whitmarsh, Corina Hoppner, Public Engagement in Climate Action: Policy and Public Expectations Earthscan. pp. 73- 91 ,(2010) , 10.4324/9781849775243-12
Matthew C. Nisbet, Communicating Climate Change: Why Frames Matter for Public Engagement Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development. ,vol. 51, pp. 12- 23 ,(2009) , 10.3200/ENVT.51.2.12-23
Varda Liberman, Steven M. Samuels, Lee Ross, The Name of the Game: Predictive Power of Reputations versus Situational Labels in Determining Prisoner’s Dilemma Game Moves Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. ,vol. 30, pp. 1175- 1185 ,(2004) , 10.1177/0146167204264004
Kerrie L. Unsworth, Kelly S. Fielding, It's political: How the salience of one's political identity changes climate change beliefs and policy support Global Environmental Change-human and Policy Dimensions. ,vol. 27, pp. 131- 137 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.GLOENVCHA.2014.05.002
Juliet Pietsch, Ian McAllister, ‘A diabolical challenge’: public opinion and climate change policy in Australia Environmental Politics. ,vol. 19, pp. 217- 236 ,(2010) , 10.1080/09644010903574509