Models of mid-Holocene forest farming for north-west Europe

摘要: 1. Patterns of woodland pollen taxa for forested areas north-west Europe are considered. 2. There follows a presentation and critique four models that address the theme forest farming in mid-Holocene times — landnam, leaf-foddering, expansion-regression forest-utilization models. 3. The early conceptualizations Iversen Troels-Smith contained elements continue to be relevant, while forestutilization model Goransson is more radical ambitious.