Exploring dental students' knowledge of HIV and attitudes towards saliva screening for HIV.

作者: Chui Yi Sarah Low , Sung‐Beom Kim , Cyril Liu , Nicole Stormon

DOI: 10.1111/EJE.12526

关键词:

摘要: Early detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) allows antiretroviral therapy to commence, improving patient outcomes. Screening for HIV with saliva can be undertaken by dental practitioners. Research has found the procedure better accepted patients than traditional blood testing. However, lack knowledge and time constraints were identified as barriers implementation This study aimed explore students' their attitudes towards implementing screening in a setting. Convenience sampling was used recruit four focus groups six nine dentistry students from University Queensland. Participants also completed questionnaire prior group. Thirty-three participated groups. Students recognised limited 46% (n= 15) reported having treated HIV-positive last year. Three key themes emerged discussions; experience HIV; enablers; scope practice. stigma, training, cost restraints HIV. Opinions varied on if within practitioner's While open conducting HIV, they prominent limiting its Education counselling referral pathways could integrated into curriculums reduce these barriers. Further investigation is needed cost-effectiveness

参考文章(30)
AT McLean, EK Wheeler, S Cameron, D Baker, HIV and dentistry in Australia: clinical and legal issues impacting on dental care. Australian Dental Journal. ,vol. 57, pp. 256- 270 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1834-7819.2012.01715.X
A. M. Alzahem, H. T. van der Molen, A. H. Alaujan, H. G. Schmidt, M. H. Zamakhshary, Stress amongst dental students: a systematic review European Journal of Dental Education. ,vol. 15, pp. 8- 18 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1600-0579.2010.00640.X
AJ Santella, TE Schlub, M Schifter, M Tolani, RJ Hillman, Australian dentists’ perspectives on rapid HIV testing Australian Dental Journal. ,vol. 61, pp. 270- 276 ,(2016) , 10.1111/ADJ.12371
Carrigan Parish, Karolynn Siegel, Margaret Pereyra, Terri Liguori, Lisa Metsch, Barriers and facilitators to dental care among HIV-Infected adults. Special Care in Dentistry. ,vol. 35, pp. 294- 302 ,(2015) , 10.1111/SCD.12132
AJ Santella, B Krishnamachari, SH Davide, M Cortell, W Furnari, B Watts, SC Haden, Dental hygienists' knowledge of HIV, attitudes towards people with HIV and willingness to conduct rapid HIV testing. International Journal of Dental Hygiene. ,vol. 11, pp. 287- 292 ,(2013) , 10.1111/IDH.12022
Virginia Braun, Victoria Clarke, Using thematic analysis in psychology Qualitative Research in Psychology. ,vol. 3, pp. 77- 101 ,(2006) , 10.1191/1478088706QP063OA
CN Nkenfou, JE Kembou, ES Temgoua, A Djikeng, LM Mouafo, EN Ndzie, I Donkam, V Colizzi, M SanouSobzé, Evaluation of OraQuick® HIV-1/2 as Oral Rapid Test. African Journal of Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 7, pp. 27- 30 ,(2013) , 10.4314/AJID.V7I2.2
Derek Chan, Michael Stewart, Maggie Smith, Tony Price, Jo Lusk, Catriona Ooi, Phillip Read, Robert Finlayson, The rise of targeted HIV oral rapid testing in Australia. The Medical Journal of Australia. ,vol. 202, pp. 251- 254 ,(2015) , 10.5694/MJA14.01292
Schlomo Staszewski, Veronica Miller, Caroline Sabin, Christine Schlecht, Peter Gute, Silke Stamm, Thomas Leder, Annemarie Berger, Eckhart Weidemann, Andrew Hill, Andrew Phillips, Determinants of sustainable CD4 lymphocyte count increases in response to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. ,vol. 13, pp. 951- 956 ,(1999) , 10.1097/00002030-199905280-00011