作者: Marko Elovainio , Laura Pulkki-Råback , Markus Jokela , Mika Kivimäki , Mirka Hintsanen
DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2011.12.017
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摘要: Abstract We examined two alternative hypotheses on the association between low socioeconomic status (SES) and depressive symptoms: social causation health selection. The latent growth curve (LGC) approach was used to examine trajectories of change in symptoms over a period 15 years dataset (the Young Finns study) consisting nationally representative sample adolescents young adults ( n = 1613). Depressive were at four examination phases 1992 2007. SES measured as parental childhood (baseline study 1980) participants own 2007 when had reached adulthood 30 45 age. level associated r = −.14) with slower decrease during follow-up. Lower age, male gender, higher occupational grade but not income lower negative emotionality symptoms. Higher age also A depression faster position adulthood. similar pattern found relationship concluded that effect diminishes time, of, especially decline predicts gradient.