Prevalence and Correlates of Sun-Protection Behaviors Among African Americans

摘要: Author(s): Pichon, Latrice Crystal | Abstract: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is a key risk factor for skin cancer. Current recommendations include sun avoidance, wearing protective clothing, and using sunscreen with an SPF of 15 during midday exposure. Few studies have examined protection behaviors among African Americans. The paucity literature this group likely due low incidence misconceptions that darker offers against damaging effects UVR. indicates Americans suffer from disproportionally high rates cancer mortality. Therefore, it important investigate current given these data. primary objective study was assess the prevalence potential correlates random community sample An anonymous health survey administered door-to-door in 12 randomly selected census tracts Los Angeles San Diego Counties. were sampled block groups within tracts, which varied by residential segregation poverty levels. Participants asked report their frequency sunscreen, wide brim hat, sunglasses use summer on 5-point Likert scale ranging "never" "always". Potential included demographic phenotypic characteristics, perception, contextual factors. A total 1,453 self-identified completed survey. mean age 45 (SD=16.2) 18 94 years. (% always) 7.8% 10.2% 27.1% sunglasses. Multivariate analyses showed being female, having higher educational attainment, income significantly related use; males older adults more wear hat; females individuals always There no significant associations between other three outcomes multivariate analyses. findings highlight 1) disparities prevalence, 2) predictors Recommendations future research practice are discussed