Natural Background of Alkanes in the Aquatic Environment

作者: S.C. BRASSELL , G. EGLINTON , J.R. MAXWELL , R.P. PHILP

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-022059-8.50010-8

关键词:

摘要: ABSTRACT Contemporary aquatic environments generate and receive organic compounds which are of both natural pollutant origin. The waters sediments contain a wide range compounds, free bound, as insoluble debris. For example, extractable lipids present in amounts varying from ppm to few per cent. various component classes - hydrocarbons, fatty acids, alcohols, etc. can show distributions characteristic the different types environment. Of particular interest especially alkanes, ubiquitous derive sources. determined vary carbon number between limits (typically 10 40) but individual patterns often readily correlated with known inputs associated diagenetic effects. Various parameters be used distinguish these therefore assist recognition effects crude oil spills similar events.

参考文章(47)
P. W. Brooks, R. Goodfellow, J. Cardoso, J. R. Maxwell, R. P. Philp, G. Eglinton, Lipids of recently-deposited algal mats at Laguna Mormona, Baja California ,(1976)
Stuart G. Wakeham, Roy Carpenter, Aliphatic hydrocarbons in sediments of Lake Washington1 Limnology and Oceanography. ,vol. 21, pp. 711- 723 ,(1976) , 10.4319/LO.1976.21.5.0711
R. J. Morris, F. Culkin, Environmental organic chemistry of oceans, fjords, and anoxic basins Environmental Chemistry. pp. 81- 108 ,(1975) , 10.1039/9781847555984-00081
E. Gelpi, H. Schneider, J. Mann, J. Oró, Hydrocarbons of geochemical significance in microscopic algae Phytochemistry. ,vol. 9, pp. 603- 612 ,(1970) , 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85700-3
J. Han, M. Calvin, Hydrocarbon distribution of algae and bacteria, and microbiological activity in sediments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 64, pp. 436- 443 ,(1969) , 10.1073/PNAS.64.2.436
M. Dastillung, P. Albrecht, Molecular test for oil pollution in surface sediments Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 7, pp. 13- 15 ,(1976) , 10.1016/0025-326X(76)90282-4
Ian Rubinstein, Odette Sieskind, Pierre Albrecht, Rearranged sterenes in a shale: occurrence and simulated formation Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1. ,vol. 6, pp. 1833- 1836 ,(1975) , 10.1039/P19750001833
P.W. Brooks, G. Eglinton, S.J. Gaskell, D.J. McHugh, J.R. Maxwell, R.P. Philip, Lipids of Recent sediments, Part II. Branched and cyclic alkanes and alkanoic acids of some temperate lacustrine and sub-tropical lagoonal/tidal-flat sediments Chemical Geology. ,vol. 20, pp. 189- 204 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0009-2541(77)90043-2