Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Wetland Habitats and Their Application in Constructed Wetland: A Review

作者: Zhouying XU , Yihui BAN , Yinghe JIANG , Xiangling ZHANG , Xiaoying LIU

DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0160(15)60067-4

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摘要: Abstract Over the last three decades, presence and functional roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in wetland habitats have received increasing attention. This review summarized status wetlands effect flooding on AM fungal colonization. Plants 99 families living 31 different been found to be associated with fungi, even including submerged aquatic plants several plant species that were thought nonmycorrhizal (Cyperaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Plumbaginaceae). The functions ecological systems could concluded as their influences composition, succession, diversity community, growth nutrition plants. Affecting positive, negative, or neutral effects performance under conditions. factors affect application constructed (CW) include flooding, phosphorus, species, aerenchyma, salinity, CW types, operation modes CW, wastewater quality. generalist strains can established spontaneously, rapidly, extensively bioremediation technical installations; therefore, considered ideal inhabitants installations for plant-based groundwater contaminated by organic pollutants other contaminants. In future, purifying capacity AM-CW system must understood optimize ecosystem.

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