The Compression-Mode Giant Resonances and Nuclear Incompressibility

摘要: The compression-mode giant resonances, namely the isoscalar monopole and dipole modes, are examples of collective nuclear motion. Their main interest stems from fact that one hopes to extrapolate their properties incompressibility uniform matter, which is a key parameter Equation State (EoS). Our understanding these issues has undergone two major jumps, in late 1970s when Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance (ISGMR) was experimentally identified, another around turn millennium since theory been able start giving reliable error bars incompressibility. However, mainly magic nuclei have involved deduction vibrations finite nuclei. present review deals with developments beyond all this. Experimental techniques improved, new open-shell, deformed, investigated. associated changes our problem discussed. New theoretical models, decay measurements, search for evolution compressional modes exotic also