Validation of the Medical Research Council and a newly developed prognostic index in patients with malignant glioma: how useful are prognostic indices in routine clinical practice?

作者: Fadime Akman , Rachel A. Cooper , Mehmet Şen , Yildiray Tanriver , Süleyman Kentli

DOI: 10.1023/A:1016353614525

关键词:

摘要: Although different prognostic indices for malignant gliomas have been developed, their validity outside of clinical trials has not widely tested. The aim this study was to determine whether the Medical Research Council (MRC) brain tumour index able stratify patients survival managed in routine practice, and secondly compare results with our newly developed score which included grade only 3 groups. MRC new were calculated a group 119 adult glioma by surgical resection/biopsy post-operative radiotherapy. For score, 6 groups defined, respectively. all median 11 (2-66) months. overall rate at 12 24 months 43% 18%, two-year rates 14 26% 1-10, 27% 11-15, 13 22% 16-20, 8 10% 21-25, 0% those scoring 26-33. There one patient 34-38 group. index, respectively 16 26%; 23%; 7% good, intermediate poor Both significant factors univariate analysis (MRC p = 0.0089, 0.0002), but multivariate analysis. devised separate into good groups, may aid treatment decisions, although there less differentiation between especially over first year. scores use routinely available factors. However, inclusion be an advantage index.

参考文章(34)
Katharina Anders, Gerhard G. Grabenbauer, Ulrike Schuchardt, Rudolf Fahlbusch, Rainer Fietkau, Rolf Sauer, Peter Krauseneck, Accelerated radiotherapy with concomitant ACNU/Ara-C for the treatment of malignant glioma. Journal of Neuro-oncology. ,vol. 48, pp. 63- 73 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1006498525605
Joshua Muscat, Michael Huncharek, Jean Francois Geschwind, Multi-drug versus single agent chemotherapy for high grade astrocytoma; results of a meta-analysis. Anticancer Research. ,vol. 18, pp. 4693- 4697 ,(1998)
Michael J. Winger, David R. Macdonald, J. Gregory Cairncross, Supratentorial anaplastic gliomas in adults. The prognostic importance of extent of resection and prior low-grade glioma. Journal of Neurosurgery. ,vol. 71, pp. 487- 493 ,(1989) , 10.3171/JNS.1989.71.4.0487
Jun Shinoda, Noboru Sakai, Satoru Murase, Hirohito Yano, Takashi Matsuhisa, Takashi Funakoshi, Selection of eligible patients with supratentorial glioblastoma multiforme for gross total resection. Journal of Neuro-oncology. ,vol. 52, pp. 161- 171 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1010624504311
Arie Perry, Robert B. Jenkins, Judith R. O'Fallon, Paul L. Schaefer, David W. Kimmel, Michelle R. Mahoney, Bernd W. Scheithauer, Sandra M. Smith, Eunice M. Hill, Thomas J. Sebo, Ralph Levitt, James Krook, Loren K. Tschetter, Roscoe F. Morton, Jan C. Buckner, Clinicopathologic study of 85 similarly treated patients with anaplastic astrocytic tumors. An analysis of DNA content (ploidy), cellular proliferation, and p53 expression. Cancer. ,vol. 86, pp. 672- 683 ,(1999) , 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990815)86:4<672::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-G
Michael D. Prados, Philip H. Gutin, Theodore L. Phillips, William M. Wara, David A. Larson, Penny K. Sneed, Richard L. Davis, David K. Ahn, Kathleen Lamborn, Charles B. Wilson, Highly anaplastic astrocytoma: A review of 357 patients treated between 1977 and 1989☆ International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics. ,vol. 23, pp. 3- 8 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0360-3016(92)90537-R
Yuta Shibamoto, Junkoh Yamashita, Masaji Takahashi, Toshiki Yamasaki, Haruhiko Kikuchi, Mitsuyuki Abe, Supratentorial malignant glioma: an analysis of radiation therapy in 178 cases. Radiotherapy and Oncology. ,vol. 18, pp. 9- 17 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0167-8140(90)90018-R
Maria Werner-Wasik, Charles B. Scott, Diana F. Nelson, Laurie E. Gaspar, Kevin J. Murray, Jennifer A. Fischbach, James S. Nelson, Alan S. Weinstein, Walter J. Curran, Final report of a phase I/II trial of hyperfractionated and accelerated hyperfractionated radiation therapy with carmustine for adults with supratentorial malignant gliomas: Radiation therapy oncology group study 83-02 Cancer. ,vol. 77, pp. 1535- 1543 ,(1996) , 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960415)77:8<1535::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-0