Effect of the lipid composition of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies Capri and phosphatidylcholine vesicles upon the action of polyene antibiotics

作者: D.B. Archer

DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90220-0

关键词:

摘要: Abstract 1. (1) The effects of filipin and amphotericin methyl ester upon the K+ efflux from Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri egg lecithin sonicated vesicles were investigated. Both nature sterol composition membranes affected sensitivity to each polyene antibiotic. 2. (2) M. containing ergosterol was much more sensitive than cells cholesterol. Cholesterol-containing about twice as ergosterol-containing cells. These results confirmed with phosphatidylcholine vesicles. 3. (3) At 2 °C independent membrane cholesterol content towards decreased when increased, in contrast at 20 °C. 4. (4) 2°C, sterol-free became very both presence did not increase further. high concentrations ( > 30 mol % ), antibiotic sensitivity, particularly ester, greatly reduced.

参考文章(29)
Morton M. Weber, Stephen C. Einsky, Effect of Cholesterol on the Sensitivity of Mycoplasma laidlawii to the Polyene Antibiotic Filipin Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 89, pp. 306- 312 ,(1965) , 10.1128/JB.89.2.306-312.1965
Chuen-Chin HsuChen, David S. Feingold, Polyene antibiotic action on lecithin liposomes: Effect of cholesterol and fatty acyl chains Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 51, pp. 972- 978 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0006-291X(73)90022-3
D.B. Archer, The use of a fluorescent sterol to investigate the mode of action of amphotericin methyl ester, a polyene antibiotic. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 66, pp. 195- 201 ,(1975) , 10.1016/S0006-291X(75)80313-5
Albert Cass, Alan Finkelstein, Vivian Krespi, The ion permeability induced in thin lipid membranes by the polyene antibiotics nystatin and amphotericin B. The Journal of General Physiology. ,vol. 56, pp. 100- 124 ,(1970) , 10.1085/JGP.56.1.100
S. Razin, Osmotic Lysis of Mycoplasma Journal of General Microbiology. ,vol. 33, pp. 471- 475 ,(1963) , 10.1099/00221287-33-3-471
A.J. Verkleij, B. de Kruijff, W.F. Gerritsen, R.A. Demel, L.L.M. van Deenen, P.H.J. Ververgaert, Freeze-etch electron microscopy of erythrocytes, Acholeplasma laidlawii cells and liposomal membranes after the action of filipin and amphotericin B. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 291, pp. 577- 581 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0005-2736(73)90509-9
B. De Kruijff, W.J. Gerritsen, A. Oerlemans, P.W.M. Van Dijck, R.A. Demel, L.L.M. Van Deenen, Polyene antibiotic-sterol interactions in membranes of Acholeplasma laidlawii cells and lecithin liposomes. II. Temperature dependence of the polyene antibiotic-sterol complex formation Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 339, pp. 44- 56 ,(1974) , 10.1016/0005-2736(74)90331-9