作者: Tracey P. Lauriault , Peter Mooney
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摘要: In this paper we examine three geographic crowdsourcing models, namely: volunteered information (VGI), citizen science (CS) and participatory mapping (PM) (Goodchild, 2007; Audubon Society, 1900; Peluso, 1995). We argue that these knowledge producing practices can be adopted by governments to keep databases up date (Budhathoki et al., 2008), gain insight about natural resources (Conrad Hilchey, 2011), better understand the socio-economy of people it governs (Johnston Sieber, 2013) as a form data-based public engagement. The will useful agencies considering using in future. begin defining VGI, CS, PM crowdsourcing. Two typologies are then offered methods conceptualize Kitchin (2014) data assemblage framework is proposed method which state actors critically their infrastructures. A selection exemplary CS from Canada Republic Ireland discussed concludes with some high level recommendations for administrations approach