Can methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus be found in an ambulance fleet?

作者: Chad E. Roline , Christina Crumpecker , Thomas M. Dunn

DOI: 10.1080/10903120701205125

关键词:

摘要: Objective. To perform an initial screening study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) contamination in ambulance fleet. Methods. This was a cross-sectional MRSA fleet operating the western United States June 2006. Five specific areas within each 21 ambulances (n = 105) were tested for using dacron swabs moistened with 0.85% sterile saline solution. These samples then plated onto media mannitol salt agar containing 6.5% NaCl and4 mcg/mL oxacillin. Results. Thirteen isolated from 10 (47.6%) sample group positive MRSA. Conclusions. The results this preliminary suggest that emergency medical services (EMS) system may have significant degree andmay represent important reservoir transmission potentially serious infections to patients.

参考文章(10)
B R Lyon, R Skurray, Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus: genetic basis. Microbiological Research. ,vol. 51, pp. 88- 134 ,(1987) , 10.1128/MR.51.1.88-134.1987
Henry Chambers, The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus Emerging Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 7, pp. 178- 182 ,(2001) , 10.3201/EID0702.010204
J. Romero-Vivas, M. Rubio, C. Fernandez, J. J. Picazo, Mortality Associated with Nosocomial Bacteremia Due to Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 21, pp. 1417- 1423 ,(1995) , 10.1093/CLINIDS/21.6.1417
E. Jack Benner, F.H. Kayser, GROWING CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS The Lancet. ,vol. 292, pp. 741- 744 ,(1968) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(68)90947-1
B. Inglis, P. R. Matthews, P. R. Stewart, The expression in Staphylococcus aureus of cloned DNA encoding methicillin resistance. Microbiology. ,vol. 134, pp. 1465- 1469 ,(1988) , 10.1099/00221287-134-6-1465
Matthew J. Kuehnert, Holly A. Hill, Benjamin A. Kupronis, Jerome I. Tokars, Steven L. Solomon, Daniel B. Jernigan, Methicillin-resistant–Staphylococcus aureus Hospitalizations, United States Emerging Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 11, pp. 868- 872 ,(2005) , 10.3201/EID1106.040831
R T Lally, M N Ederer, B F Woolfrey, Evaluation of mannitol salt agar with oxacillin as a screening medium for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. ,vol. 22, pp. 501- 504 ,(1985) , 10.1128/JCM.22.4.501-504.1985
Franklin D. Lowy, Staphylococcus aureusInfections New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 339, pp. 520- 532 ,(1998) , 10.1056/NEJM199808203390806