Effects of coenzyme Q10 on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina pectoris

作者: Tadashi Kamikawa , Akira Kobayashi , Tetsuo Yamashita , Hideharu Hayashi , Noboru Yamazaki

DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(85)90843-4

关键词:

摘要: The effects of coenzyme Q10(CoQ10) on exercise performance were studied in 12 patients, average age 56 years, with stable angina pectoris. study involved a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover protocol, using multistage treadmill tests. CoQ10(150 mg/day 3 daily doses) was administered orally for 4 weeks, tended to reduce anginal frequency from 5.3 +/- 4.9 2.5 3.3 attacks 2 weeks and nitroglycerin consumption 2.6 2.8 1.3 1.7 tablets compared patients receiving the placebo, but reduction not statistically significant. Exercise time increased 345 102 seconds placebo 406 114 during CoQ10 treatment (p less than 0.05). until 1 mm ST-segment depression occurred 196 76 284 104 0.01). During test, depression, heart rate pressure-rate product at same maximal workload showed no significant difference between after administration. plasma concentration 0.95 0.48 microgram/ml 2.20 0.98 treatment. This increase significantly related duration (r = 0.68, p 0.001). Only patient had loss appetite, continued therapy. suggests that is safe promising

参考文章(15)
Havanonda S, Folkers K, Cooley D, Littarru Gp, Runge Tm, Ho L, Evidence for a deficiency of coenzyme Q10 in human heart disease. International journal of vitamin research. ,vol. 40, pp. 380- 390 ,(1970)
Fred J. Harris, Reginald I. Low, Linda Paumer, Ezra A. Amsterdam, Dean T. Mason, Antianginal efficacy and improved exercise performance with timolol The American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 51, pp. 13- 18 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0002-9149(83)80004-6
Bala Subramanian, Michael Bowles, Avajit Lahiri, Anthony B. Davies, Edward B. Raftery, Long-term antianginal action of verapamil assessed with quantitated serial treadmill stress testing. American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 48, pp. 529- 535 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0002-9149(81)90084-9
F.L. Crane, Y. Hatefi, R.L. Lester, Carl Widmer, Isolation of a Quinone From Beef Heart Mitochondria Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 25, pp. 220- 221 ,(1957) , 10.1016/0006-3002(57)90457-2
Tatsuji Furuta, Itsuo Kodama, Noriaki Kondo, Junji Toyama, Kazuo Yamada, A Protective Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Isolated Rabbit Ventricular Muscle Under Hypoxic Condition Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. ,vol. 4, pp. 1062- 1067 ,(1982) , 10.1097/00005344-198211000-00029
Satoru Sugiyama, Takayuki Ozawa, Tadayuki Kato, Shohachi Suzuki, Recovery time course of ventricular vulnerability after coronary reperfusion in relation to mitochondrial function in ischemic myocardium American Heart Journal. ,vol. 100, pp. 829- 837 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0002-8703(80)90063-0
Kenneth F. Hossack, Toshiko Kannagi, Barbara Day, Robert A. Bruce, Long-term study of high-dose diltiazem in chronic stable exertional angina American Heart Journal. ,vol. 107, pp. 1215- 1220 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90280-1
H Ohhara, A protective effect of coenzyme Q10 on ischemia and reperfusion of the isolated perfused rat heart Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. ,vol. 13, pp. 65- 74 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0022-2828(81)90229-7
S. Sugiyama, M. Kitazawa, T. Ozawa, K. Suzuki, Y. Izawa, Anti-oxidative effect of coenzyme Q10. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. ,vol. 36, pp. 1002- 1003 ,(1980) , 10.1007/BF01953847