Physiological and perceptual responses to incremental exercise testing in healthy men: effect of exercise test modality

作者: Kristina M. Muscat , Houssam G. Kotrach , Courtney A. Wilkinson-Maitland , Michele R. Schaeffer , Cassandra T. Mendonca

DOI: 10.1139/APNM-2015-0179

关键词:

摘要: In a randomized cross-over study of 15 healthy men aged 20-30 years, we compared physiological and perceptual responses during treadmill cycle exercise test protocols matched for increments in work rate - the source increased locomotor muscle metabolic contractile demands. The rates O2 consumption CO2 production were higher at peak versus testing (p ≤ 0.05). Nevertheless, rate, minute ventilation, tidal volume (VT), breathing frequency (fR), inspiratory capacity (IC), reserve (IRV), esophageal (Pes,tidal) transdiaphragmatic pressure swings (Pdi,tidal), expiratory gastric pressures (Pga,peak), root mean square diaphragm electromyogram (EMGdi,rms) expressed as percentage maximum EMGdi,rms (EMGdi,rms%max), dyspnea ratings similar > Ratings leg discomfort 0.05), even though was lower cycling. Oxygen consumption, production, fR, Pes,tidal, Pdi,tidal Pga,peak while VT, IC, IRV, EMGdi,rms%max, 0.05) all or most submaximal exercise. Our findings highlight important differences (and similarities) maximal incremental protocols. lack effect modality on advocates use this readily available parameter to optimize training intensity determination, regardless mode.

参考文章(49)
Susik Kim, Hiroshi Yamabe, Mitsuhiro Yokoyama, Hemodynamic characteristics during treadmill and bicycle exercise in chronic heart failure: mechanism for different responses of peak oxygen uptake. Japanese Circulation Journal-english Edition. ,vol. 63, pp. 965- 970 ,(1999) , 10.1253/JCJ.63.965
B. D. Johnson, K. W. Saupe, J. A. Dempsey, Mechanical constraints on exercise hyperpnea in endurance athletes Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 73, pp. 874- 886 ,(1992) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1992.73.3.874
Steven R. McClaran, Thomas J. Wetter, David F. Pegelow, Jerome A. Dempsey, Role of expiratory flow limitation in determining lung volumes and ventilation during exercise Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 86, pp. 1357- 1366 ,(1999) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1999.86.4.1357
Denis E. O'Donnell, Harry H. Hong, Katherine A. Webb, Respiratory sensation during chest wall restriction and dead space loading in exercising men. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 88, pp. 1859- 1869 ,(2000) , 10.1152/JAPPL.2000.88.5.1859
L Hermansen, B Saltin, Oxygen uptake during maximal treadmill and bicycle exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 26, pp. 31- 37 ,(1969) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1969.26.1.31
Joseph W. Duke, Jonathon L. Stickford, Joshua C. Weavil, Robert F. Chapman, Joel M. Stager, Timothy D. Mickleborough, Operating lung volumes are affected by exercise mode but not trunk and hip angle during maximal exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 114, pp. 2387- 2397 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S00421-014-2956-0
Philippe Haouzi, Theories on the nature of the coupling between ventilation and gas exchange during exercise. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. ,vol. 151, pp. 267- 279 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.RESP.2005.11.013
H. Matsui, K. Kitamura, M. Miyamura, Oxygen uptake and blood flow of the lower limb in maximal treadmill and bicycle exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 40, pp. 57- 62 ,(1978) , 10.1007/BF00420989
Knud Kalsås, Einar Thorsen, Breathing patterns during progressive incremental cycle and treadmill exercise are different. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. ,vol. 29, pp. 335- 338 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1475-097X.2009.00874.X
Bijker K., G. de Groot, Hollander A., Differences in leg muscle activity during running and cycling in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 87, pp. 556- 561 ,(2002) , 10.1007/S00421-002-0663-8