摘要: In the last 10–15 years we have witnessed much discussion through Europe about changes in social security systems. The debate has been diffuse and emphasis shifted over time according to various economic, political cultural backgrounds of different countries. some, concerned overall level spending fiscal deficit, others it focused on centralisation/decentralisation, yet specific mode delivery particular goods services (i.e. private or public).
springer.com
sci-hub.st 参考文章(26)
Howard Glennerster, Julian Le Grand, The development of quasi-markets in welfare provision Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics and Political Science. ,(1995)
Graham Room, Social Policy and the European Commission Social Policy & Administration. ,vol. 25, pp. 175- 183 ,(1991) , 10.1111/J.1467-9515.1991.TB00513.X
Joakim Palme, Zsusza Ferge, Jon Eivind Kolberg, Social Policy In A Changing Europe ,(1992)
Peter Whiteford, The use of replacement rates in international comparisons of benefit systems International Social Security Review. ,vol. 48, pp. 3- 30 ,(1995) , 10.1111/J.1468-246X.1995.TB00427.X
William A. Niskanen, Bureaucracy and representative government ,(1971)
Jochen Clasen, Arthur Gould, Stability and Change in Welfare States: Germany and Sweden in the 1990s Policy and Politics. ,vol. 23, pp. 189- 202 ,(1995) , 10.1332/030557395782453392
Jens Alber, Continuities and Changes in the Idea of the Welfare State Politics & Society. ,vol. 16, pp. 451- 468 ,(1988) , 10.1177/003232928801600403
Emmanuel Reynaud, Financing retirement pensions: Pay-as-you-go and funded systems in the European Union International Social Security Review. ,vol. 48, pp. 41- 57 ,(1995) , 10.1111/J.1468-246X.1995.TB00445.X
John D. Stephens, THE SCANDINAVIAN WELFARE STATES ACHIEVEMENTS, CRISIS AND PROSPECTS ,(1995)
William J Bartlett, Julian Le Grand, Quasi-markets and social policy Macmillan Publishers Limited. ,(1993)