From thermodynamic efficiency to eco-efficiency
作者： Reinout Heijungs
关键词:
摘要: According to Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, efficiency is (1) the quality of being efficient or producing an effect effects and (2) (in context mechanics) ratio useful work energy expended. The first description obviously relates more everyday language than science-focussed second description. This one, however, restricted mechanics thermodynamics. concept also used in economics, but there it appears indicate state optimality, not a quantifiable degree optimality.
springer.com
sci-hub.st 参考文章(60)
R. Stephen Berry, Finite-Time Thermodynamics Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 131- 146 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-3-540-74555-6_14
Martin Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology ,(1954)
Reporting, A manual for the preparers and users of eco-efficiency indicators United Nations. ,(2004)
Peter Salamon, Stanislaw Sieniutycz, Finite-time thermodynamics and thermoeconomics Taylor & Francis. ,(1990)
M. J. Crawley, Howard T. Odum, Systems ecology : an introduction Journal of Animal Ecology. ,vol. 53, pp. 695- ,(1984) , 10.2307/4547
S. John Harrison, I. D. White, D. N. Mottershead, Environmental Systems: An Introductory Text ,(1984)
Stefan Schaltegger, Roger Burritt, Contemporary Environmental Accounting: Issues, Concepts and Practice ,(2000)
R. E. Baxter, Graham Bannock, Raymond Rees, The Penguin Dictionary of Economics ,(2004)
Martin Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology, and Other Essays ,(1977)
Stefan Baumgärtner, Jakob de Swaan Arons, Necessity and Inefficiency in the Generation of Waste Journal of Industrial Ecology. ,vol. 7, pp. 113- 123 ,(2003) , 10.1162/108819803322564389