Cefpodoxime-Proxetil versus Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for Short-Term Therapy of Uncomplicated Acute Cystitis in Women

作者: Demetra Kavatha , Helen Giamarellou , Zoe Alexiou , Nickolas Vlachogiannis , Stavroula Pentea

DOI: 10.1128/AAC.47.3.897-900.2003

关键词:

摘要: One hundred sixty-three women with uncomplicated acute lower urinary tract infections were included in a multicenter randomized study comparing cefpodoxime-proxetil (one 100-mg tablet twice daily) trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole double-strength [160/800 mg] for 3 days. A total of 30 both arms excluded from the various reasons. At 4 to 7 days after discontinuation therapy, 62 63 (98.4%) recipients and 70 (100%) patients clinically cured demonstrated bacteriological eradication, respectively. 28 treatment, 48 55 (87.3%) 43 50 (86%) as well 51 60 (85%) 42 (84%) Independently prescribed regimen, significant difference (P < 0.001) failure rates was observed only previous history three or more episodes cystitis per year. With exception one patient arm who discontinued therapy because gastrointestinal pain, antimicrobials tolerated. In conclusion, treatment safe effective women.

参考文章(27)
L. G. Gürtler, J. Eberle, L. Bader, HIV transmission by needle stick and eczematous lesion — Three cases from Germany Infection. ,vol. 21, pp. 40- 41 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF01739310
Erika Bruck, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Pediatrics. ,vol. 65, pp. 187- 188 ,(1980)
James E. Frampton, Rex N. Brogden, Heather D. Langtry, Micaela M. Buckley, Cefpodoxime proxetil. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential. Drugs. ,vol. 44, pp. 889- 917 ,(1992) , 10.2165/00003495-199244050-00011
ERIC SCOWEN, COMMITTEE ON SAFETY OF MEDICINES BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia. ,vol. 50, pp. 1270- 1270 ,(1978) , 10.1093/BJA/50.12.1270-A
Ross R. Bailey, Management of Lower Urinary Tract Infections Drugs. ,vol. 45, pp. 139- 144 ,(1993) , 10.2165/00003495-199300453-00023
James M McCarty, George Richard, Werner Huck, Richard M Tucker, Robert L Tosiello, Michael Shan, Allen Heyd, Roger M Echols, A randomized trial of short-course ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for the treatment of acute urinary tract infection in women The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 106, pp. 292- 299 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00026-1
T M Hooton, C Johnson, C Winter, L Kuwamura, M E Rogers, P L Roberts, W E Stamm, Single-dose and three-day regimens of ofloxacin versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for acute cystitis in women. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. ,vol. 35, pp. 1479- 1483 ,(1991) , 10.1128/AAC.35.7.1479