Forest health conditions in North America.
作者： Borys Tkacz , Ben Moody , Jaime Villa Castillo , Mark E. Fenn
DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2008.03.003
关键词:
摘要: Some of the greatest forest health impacts in North America are caused by invasive insects and pathogens (e.g., emerald ash borer sudden oak death US), severe outbreaks native pests mountain pine beetle Canada), fires exacerbated changing climate. Ozone N S pollutants continue to impact forests several regions America. Long-term monitoring indicators has facilitated assessment sustainability By linking a nationwide network plots with more extensive inventory, experts US have evaluated current trends for major developed assessments future risks. Canada Mexico currently lack networks plots. Development expansion these is critical effective impacts.
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(55)
Gretchen Smith, John Coulston, Edward Jepsen, Teague Prichard, A national ozone biomonitoring program--results from field surveys of ozone sensitive plants in northeastern forests (1994-2000). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. ,vol. 87, pp. 271- 291 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1024879527764
J.K. Brown, Fire regimes and their relevance to ecosystem management Society of American Foresters. Convention (USA). ,(1995)
松下電器産業株式会社, National technical report 松下電器産業. ,(1955)
Mark E Fenn, LI De Bauer, Karl Zeller, Abel Quevedo, Claudio Rodríguez, Tomás Hernández-Tejeda, None, Nitrogen and Sulfur Deposition in the Mexico City Air Basin: Impacts on Forest Nutrient Status and Nitrate Levels in Drainage Waters Springer New York. pp. 298- 319 ,(2002) , 10.1007/978-0-387-22520-3_13
Paul R. Miller, L. I. de Bauer, Tomás Hernández-Tejeda, Oxidant Exposure and Effects on Pines in Forests in the Mexico City and Los Angeles, California, Air Basins Springer, New York, NY. pp. 225- 242 ,(2002) , 10.1007/978-0-387-22520-3_9
Dionicio Alvarado-Rosales, Tomás Hernández-Tejeda, Decline of Sacred Fir in the Desierto de los Leones National Park Springer New York. pp. 243- 260 ,(2002) , 10.1007/978-0-387-22520-3_10
Rock Ouimet, Louis Duchesne, Daniel Houle, Paul A. Arp, Critical Loads and Exceedances of Acid Deposition and Associated Forest Growth in the Northern Hardwood and BorealConiferous Forests in Québec, Canada Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus. ,vol. 1, pp. 119- 134 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1011544325004
Andrzej Bytnerowicz, Allen R. Riebau, M. Arbaugh, Christian Andersen, Wildland fires and air pollution Elsevier. ,(2009)
Y. Sato, Criteria and indicators for the conservation and sustainable management of temperate and boreal forests: the Montreal process. Criteria and indicators for the conservation and sustainable management of temperate and boreal forests: the Montreal process.. ,(2009)
S. McLaughlin, K. Percy, Forest Health in North America: Some perspectives on Actual and Potential Roles of Climate and Air Pollution Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 116, pp. 151- 197 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1005215112743