作者: Monica M. Bertagnolli , Najjia N. Mahmoud , John M. Daly
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8588(05)70455-X
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摘要: Colorectal surgery remains the cornerstone of curative therapy for colorectal carcinoma. The development new instruments permitting technical advances, however, as well advent effective adjuvant therapies and progress in staging early detection, have changed some indications surgical methods. Even so, emphasis has always been placed on thorough preoperative evaluation staging. This article explores current state standard care cancer patient with special attention given to evaluation, controversial therapies, postoperative surveillance.