Updating the Deterrence Doctrine

摘要: Common sense can explain the deterrence doctrine: most individuals prefer to avoid prison and thus are discouraged from engaging in criminal behavior, especially that behavior likely be detected punished. Even citizens alarmed by amount of crime committed United States must acknowledge threat punishment deters individuals, time. The practical problem facing contemporary researchers, law makers other social policy is develop correct "formula" for using deter those who relatively resistant legal threats, i.e., commit common or predatory crime. One commentator has aptly phrased this stating: "The crucial question not simply whether negative sanctions deter, but rather under what conditions effective."'