Effect of food abundance on laying date and clutch size in the White Stork Ciconia ciconia

作者: Francisco S. Tortosa , Lorenzo Pérez , Lars Hillström

DOI: 10.1080/00063650309461302

关键词:

摘要: CapsuleFood independently affects both laying date and clutch size, suggesting that seasonal decline in size is related to a decrease food availability. Aim To test the effect of abundance on White Stork identify cause number eggs laid. Methods During 1991 1996 we recorded pairs breeding next rubbish dumps (food abundant constant throughout season) birds far from (using natural sources). Results In there was no difference mean between nesting at control pairs. Clutch significantly larger dump nests. contrast, earlier significant differences sizes, even when controlling for effect. Conclusion The results support hypothesis availability da...

参考文章(21)
C M Reynolds, Mute Swan weights in relation to breeding Wildfowl. ,vol. 23, pp. 111- 118 ,(1972)
Erik Svensson, Jan-Ake Nilsson, Food Supply, Territory Quality, and Reproductive Timing in the Blue Tit (Parus Caeruleus) Ecology. ,vol. 76, pp. 1804- 1812 ,(1995) , 10.2307/1940712
Stan Boutin, Food supplementation experiments with terrestrial vertebrates: patterns, problems, and the future Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 68, pp. 203- 220 ,(1990) , 10.1139/Z90-031
Ruedi G. Nager, Cecile Ruegger, Arie J. Van Noordwijk, Nutrient or Energy Limitation on Egg Formation: A Feeding Experiment in Great Tits The Journal of Animal Ecology. ,vol. 66, pp. 495- 507 ,(1997) , 10.2307/5944
Bridget J. Stutchbury, Raleigh J. Robertson, Within-season and age-related patterns of reproductive performance in female tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 66, pp. 827- 834 ,(1988) , 10.1139/Z88-122
I. Newton, Seasonal Trend in the Breeding Performance of Sparrowhawks The Journal of Animal Ecology. ,vol. 53, pp. 809- 829 ,(1984) , 10.2307/4661