Volatilization and Distribution of Impurities in Modern Pyrometallurgical Copper Processing from Complex Concentrates

作者: Jörg Steinhauser , Asmo Vartiainen , Wolfgang Wuth

DOI: 10.1007/BF03339916

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摘要: For several years a study group at the Technical University of Berlin has investigated volatilization impurities, such as lead, antimony, zinc, and bismuth from complex copper concentrates in dispersed reaction smelting system (similar to laboratory-scale flash smelting). The distribution these elements between gaseous liquid phases observed our experiments is compared with data literature concerning modern pyrometallurgical sulfide processes Outokumpu, Noranda, top-blown rotary converter (TBRC) furnaces.

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