作者: JEFFREY A. CADEDDU , J. STUART WOLFE , STEPHEN NAKADA , ROLAND CHEN , ARIEH SHALHAV
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65515-2
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摘要: Purpose: To increase the safety and efficiency of laparoscopic surgery clinical training programs have been developed to skill urological trainees. We evaluated impact dedicated laparoscopy on rate type complications after trainees entered practice.Materials Methods: Data were obtained from 13 centers where was performed by a single surgeon with at least 12 months in before practice. included experience, procedures commencing practice associated complications. Procedures classified as easy, moderate difficult.Results: During each participated mean 71 cases. In total 738 cases group reporting an overall complication 11.9%. The unchanged when initial 20, 30 40 per compared all subsequent...