Impacts of sea otter (Enhydra lutris) predation on commercially important sea cucumbers (Parastichopus californicus) in southeast Alaska

作者: Sean D. Larson , Zachary N. Hoyt , Ginny L. Eckert , Verena A. Gill

DOI: 10.1139/CJFAS-2013-0025

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摘要: … of sea otters on sea cucumbers using sea otter foraging … that sea cucumber density declined with and without sea otter … of sea otter presence, with 100% decline in areas occupied by …

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