Bronchodilatation and the site of airway resistance in severe chronic bronchitis.

作者: N J Douglas , I Davidson , M F Sudlow , D C Flenley

DOI: 10.1136/THX.34.1.51

关键词:

摘要: Twenty-one patients with severe chronic bronchitis and emphysema (FEV1 less than 1 1) inhaled 80 microgram of the atropine-like agent ipratropium or placebo in a double-blind study three hours later 200 salbutamol. After ipratropium, mean FEV1 was significantly greater after salbutamol (P 0.025), but difference only 40 ml clinical significance this is unproved. There no correlation between patient's response to When administered rose higher levels either alone 0.01). Studies breathing 80% helium/20% oxygen suggest that dilates both large small airways. helium/oxygen bronchodilator. The results at least as effective salbutamol, such should have reversibility studies alone, agents together. combination may be clinically useful.

参考文章(18)
Karel P. van de Woestijne, Paul De Sutter, Dan C. Stǎnescu, Pressure-corrected flow body plethysmograph. The American review of respiratory disease. ,vol. 105, pp. 304- ,(1972) , 10.1164/ARRD.1972.105.2.304
O. C. M. Davis, THE USE OF PHYSICAL CONSTANTS IN TOXICOLOGY BMJ. ,vol. 1, pp. 430- 431 ,(1913) , 10.1136/BMJ.1.2722.430
H. Herxheimer, Atropine cigarettes in asthma and emphysema. BMJ. ,vol. 2, pp. 167- 171 ,(1959) , 10.1136/BMJ.2.5145.167
Ewald R. Weibel, Morphometry of the Human Lung ,(2013)
A.L. Cochrane, P.C. Elwood, Adam Turnbull, Iron deficiency without anaemia. The Lancet. ,vol. 1, pp. 591- ,(1968) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(68)92859-6
P. J. Despas, M. Leroux, P. T. Macklem, Site of Airway Obstruction in Asthma as Determined by Measuring Maximal Expiratory Flow Breathing Air and a Helium-Oxygen Mixture Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 51, pp. 3235- 3243 ,(1972) , 10.1172/JCI107150
T.J. Pedley, R.C. Schroter, M.F. Sudlow, The prediction of pressure drop and variation of resistance within the human bronchial airways. Respiration Physiology. ,vol. 9, pp. 387- 405 ,(1970) , 10.1016/0034-5687(70)90094-0
K.N.V. Palmer, M.L. Diament, Dynamic and static lung volumes and blood-gas tensions in bronchial asthma. The Lancet. ,vol. 293, pp. 591- 593 ,(1969) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(69)91531-1