Carbohydrate metabolism enzymes in CO2‐enriched developing rice grains of cultivars varying in grain size

作者: C. L. Chen , C. C. Li , J. M. Sung

DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-3054.1994.TB02195.X

关键词:

摘要: The increased supply of photosynthate from maternal tissue is known to promote grain growth in several crop species. However, the effect increasing on receives little attention rice. This study was aimed at evaluating through CO2 enrichment (650 μl I-1) three rice cultivars differing size. applied pot-grown plants between anthesis and final harvest. results indicated that high treatment enhanced exchange rate leaf tissue, subsequently sucrose level peduncle exudate, but it did not starch accumulation developing grains. phenomenon linked poor responses for activities synthase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, synthases involved conversion starch. Significant cultivar differences also existed enzymes with larger size tending have higher (expressed a basis), resulting greater carbohydrate accumulation.

参考文章(26)
Consuelo M. Perez, Alicia A. Perdon, Adoracion P. Resurreccion, Ruth M. Villareal, Bienvenido O. Juliano, Enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in the developing rice grain. Plant Physiology. ,vol. 56, pp. 579- 583 ,(1975) , 10.1104/PP.56.5.579
E. Cervantes, P. Perez, R. Martinez-Carrasco, Dry weight accumulation and starch‐synthesis enzymes in grain of cultured ears of three winter wheat varieties Physiologia Plantarum. ,vol. 77, pp. 52- 58 ,(1989) , 10.1111/J.1399-3054.1989.TB05977.X
Rangil Singh, Bienvenido O. Juliano, Free Sugars in Relation to Starch Accumulation in Developing Rice Grain Plant Physiology. ,vol. 59, pp. 417- 421 ,(1977) , 10.1104/PP.59.3.417
Douglas C. Doehlert, Frederick C. Felker, Characterization and distribution of invertase activity in developing maize (Zea mays) kernels Physiologia Plantarum. ,vol. 70, pp. 51- 57 ,(1987) , 10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB08695.X
Leiv M. Mortensen, Review: CO2 enrichment in greenhouses. Crop responses Scientia Horticulturae. ,vol. 33, pp. 1- 25 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0304-4238(87)90028-8
J.F.G.M. Wintermans, A. De Mots, Spectrophotometric characteristics of chlorophylls a and b and their phenophytins in ethanol Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biophysics including Photosynthesis. ,vol. 109, pp. 448- 453 ,(1965) , 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90170-6
Michael G. K. Jones, William H. Outlaw, Oliver H. Lowry, Enzymic Assay of 10−7 to 10−14 Moles of Sucrose in Plant Tissues Plant Physiology. ,vol. 60, pp. 379- 383 ,(1977) , 10.1104/PP.60.3.379