Cerebral resuscitation after traumatic brain injury and cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children in the new millennium.

作者: Patrick M. Kochanek , Robert S.B. Clark , Randall A. Ruppel , C. Edward Dixon

DOI: 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70333-3

关键词:

摘要: As outlined in Figure 1, it is likely that a series of interventions beginning the field and continuing through emergency department, ICU, rehabilitation center, possibly beyond, will be needed to optimize clinical outcome after severe TBI or asphyxial CA infants children. Despite many differences between these two important pediatric insults, therapies targeting neuronal death, either condition, need administered early insult, at injury scene. Even cerebral swelling, pathophysiologic derangement routinely treated PICU, almost certainly better prevented rather than treated. Finally, this review includes, for one first times, brief discussion additional horizons management patients with brain injury, namely, manipulation injured circuitry stimulation regeneration. Further research define pathobiology conditions bedside, understand optimal application contemporary therapies, develop apply novel therapies. The tools necessary carry out studies are materializing, although obstacles great. This difficult but challenge awaits further investigation by clinician-scientists neurointensive care.

参考文章(151)
Gerd-Helge Schneider, A. S. Sarrafzadeh, K. L. Kiening, T. F. Bardt, A. W. Unterberg, W. R. Lanksch, Influence of Hyperventilation on Brain Tissue-PO2, PCO2, and pH in Patients with Intracranial Hypertension Acta Neurochirurgica. ,vol. 71, pp. 62- 65 ,(1998) , 10.1007/978-3-7091-6475-4_20
Yoichi Katayama, T. Mori, T. Maeda, T. Kawamata, Pathogenesis of the Mass Effect of Cerebral Contusions: Rapid Increase in Osmolality within the Contusion Necrosis Acta Neurochirurgica. ,vol. 71, pp. 289- 292 ,(1998) , 10.1007/978-3-7091-6475-4_84
Alexander G. Yakovlev, Susan M. Knoblach, Lei Fan, Gerard B. Fox, Randyll Goodnight, Alan I. Faden, Activation of CPP32-Like Caspases Contributes to Neuronal Apoptosis and Neurological Dysfunction after Traumatic Brain Injury The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 17, pp. 7415- 7424 ,(1997) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-19-07415.1997
Jun Chen, Tetsuya Nagayama, Kunlin Jin, R. Anne Stetler, Raymond L. Zhu, Steven H. Graham, Roger P. Simon, Induction of Caspase-3-Like Protease May Mediate Delayed Neuronal Death in the Hippocampus after Transient Cerebral Ischemia The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 18, pp. 4914- 4928 ,(1998) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-13-04914.1998
R Willoughby, D Berkowitz, C Newton, A D Ackerman, I Berkowitz, Textbook of Pediatric Intensive Care Williams & Wilkins. pp. 1039- 1090 ,(1996)
Leonard J. Haas, George F. Mooney, Effect of methylphenidate on brain injury-related anger Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. ,vol. 74, pp. 153- 160 ,(1993) , 10.5555/URI:PII:000399939390355E
HARVEY S LEVIN, BRUCE H PETERS, ZVI KALISKY, WALTER M HIGH JR, ALEX VON LAUFEN, HOWARD M EISENBERG, DANIEL P MORRISON, HOWARD E GARY JR, None, Effects of oral physostigmine and lecithin on memory and attention in closed head-injured patients. Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association. ,vol. 3, pp. 333- 342 ,(1986) , 10.1089/CNS.1986.3.333
Patrik Brundin, Jenny Karlsson, Mia Emgård, Gabriele S. Kaminski Schierle, Oskar Hansson, Åsa Petersén, Roger F. Castilho, Improving the survival of grafted dopaminergic neurons: a review over current approaches. Cell Transplantation. ,vol. 9, pp. 179- 195 ,(2000) , 10.1177/096368970000900205
William M. Armstead, Role of endothelin-1 in age-dependent cerebrovascular hypotensive responses after brain injury. American Journal of Physiology-heart and Circulatory Physiology. ,vol. 277, ,(1999) , 10.1152/AJPHEART.1999.277.5.H1884