Kinetic models of surface explosions

作者: R G Sharpe , M Bowker

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/7/32/005

关键词:

摘要: The kinetics of surface 'explosions' on single-crystal surfaces has been explored by mathematical modelling a number possible kinetic models and examining the quality fit to wide range experimental data. Second-order autocatalysis previously preferred model. However, this model is inconsistent since it assumes random distribution adsorbates yet islanding known occur in 'explosive' adsorbate systems. Indeed, found be necessary assume high local coverage (practically independent global coverage) near initiation sites data well. Hence, new approach that takes into account effect interactions between neighbouring required. A circular island developed which incorporates effects asynchronous reduced yield caused merging using simple assumptions. This capable producing fits desorption as good those obtained second-order

参考文章(29)
G. Ertl, Oscillatory Catalytic Reactions at Single-Crystal Surfaces Advances in Catalysis. ,vol. 37, pp. 213- 277 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0360-0564(08)60366-1
Nina Aas, Michael Bowker, Adsorption and autocatalytic decomposition of acetic acid on Pd(110) Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions. ,vol. 89, pp. 1249- 1255 ,(1993) , 10.1039/FT9938901249
F.M. Hoffmann, J. Hrbek, R.A. Depaola, The observation of direct attractive interactions between potassium and carbon monoxide coadsorbed on Ru(001) Chemical Physics Letters. ,vol. 106, pp. 83- 86 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0009-2614(84)87016-5
B. Meng, T.A. Jachimowski, Y. Sun, W.Henry Weinberg, Stabilization effects in the decomposition of formate on Ru(001) Surface Science. ,vol. 315, pp. L959- L963 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0039-6028(94)90525-8
Michael Bowker, Yongxue Li, Acetate formation and explosive decomposition during ethanol oxidation on Rh Catalysis Letters. ,vol. 10, pp. 249- 258 ,(1991) , 10.1007/BF00772078
Shinichi Moriki, Yasunobu Inoue, Eizo Miyazaki, Iwao Yasumori, Infrared spectroscopic, thermal desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of NO, NO + CO and NO + O2 adsorbed on palladium surfaces Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions. ,vol. 78, pp. 171- 183 ,(1982) , 10.1039/F19827800171
Anumita Paul, Cynthia J. Jenks, Brian E. Bent, Site-blocking effects in temperature-programmed reaction studies of surface decomposition reactions Surface Science. ,vol. 261, pp. 233- 242 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0039-6028(92)90235-X
G. Zagatta, H. Müller, O. Wehmeyer, M. Brandt, N. Böwering, U. Heinzmann, Quantitative mass analysis of N2, CO2 and N2O reaction products in the NO-CO reaction at Pt (100) Surface Science. pp. 199- 204 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0039-6028(94)90394-8
A. B. Anton, J. E. Parmeter, W. H. Weinberg, Adsorption of formaldehyde on the Ru(001) and Ru(001)-p(2 .times. 2)O surfaces Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 108, pp. 1823- 1833 ,(1986) , 10.1021/JA00268A019
T FISCHER, Model experiments on the poisoning of Pt catalysts by sulfur Journal of Catalysis. ,vol. 53, pp. 24- 34 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0021-9517(78)90004-0