摘要: One of the central aims nuclear structure theory is to derive properties nuclei from a realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction. Such NN interaction should be determined describe two nucleons in vacuum, which means that it reproduce experimental data on scattering and deuteron. Typical examples such interactions include purely phenomenological potentials, assuming hard-core [2.1] or soft-core [2.2] parameterization short-range repulsion, but also more microscopic approaches based meson-exchange model [2.3,4]. Assuming one these interactions, tries solve many-body problem A interacting compares results obtained for observables characterizing ground-state low-energy excitations with data.