Sol-gel hybrid glass diffractive elements by direct electron-beam exposure

作者: J.T. Rantala , N. Nordman , O. Nordman , J. Vähäkangas , S. Honkanen

DOI: 10.1049/EL:19980368

关键词:

摘要: The authors propose and demonstrate direct electron-beam writing of surface relief diffractive elements into hybrid inorganic/organic sol-gel glass films. etch depth phase delay can be controlled by the electron dose. potential applications include multi-phase-level apodised planar waveguide gratings.

参考文章(6)
S. Iraj Najafi, Introduction to glass integrated optics Artech House. ,(1992)
Mark P. Andrews, S. Iraj Najafi, Passive and active sol gel materials and devices Sol-Gel and Polymer Photonic Devices: A Critical Review. ,vol. 10290, pp. 253- 285 ,(1997) , 10.1117/12.279819
Helmut K. Schmidt, Herbert Krug, Reiner Kasemann, Frank Tiefensee, Development of optical waveguides by sol-gel techniques for laser patterning Submolecular Glass Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 1590, pp. 36- 43 ,(1991) , 10.1117/12.50199
C.-Y. Li, J.D. Mackenzie, S.I. Najafi, M. Andrews, J. Chisham, N. Peyghambarian, Sol-gel integrated optical coupler by ultraviolet light imprinting Electronics Letters. ,vol. 31, pp. 271- 272 ,(1995) , 10.1049/EL:19950165
N. Nordman, O. Salminen, Thickness variations in amorphous As2S3 films induced by electron beam Solid State Communications. ,vol. 100, pp. 241- 244 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0038-1098(96)00390-0
Nina Nordman, Olli Salminen, Markku Kuittinen, Jari Turunen, Diffractive phase elements by electron‐beam exposure of thin As2S3 films Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 80, pp. 3683- 3686 ,(1996) , 10.1063/1.363316