The effect of the habitat on wintering birds in Central Europe

摘要: The aim of this work was to analyse assemblages wintering birds in three areas central Europe, that differ climate: eastern Poland, northern Poland and western Germany winter 2003-2009. severity moderates distinctly from Germany, so there ought be more species larger numbers Germany. 5445 73 were recorded on the 491 transects with a length 500 m. Generalized linear models influence habitat types localities richness reflected significant effect study area location. positively affected by surface towns villages, negatively grassland areas. most W E fewest N Poland. While, increased increasing hedgerows, villages towns. Most wintered reached higher value compared Poland; mostly because large few abundant species: yellowhammer, fieldfare, great tit. We can expect that, warming climate, Europe will host increasingly bird numbers.