Psychosocial stress, cognitive performance and disability after common whiplash

作者: Bogdan P. Radanov , Giuseppe Di Stefano , Ayesha Schnidrig , Matthias Sturzenegger

DOI: 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90118-Y

关键词:

摘要: The relationship between psychosocial stress, cognitive performance and disability was assessed in 97 randomly selected common whiplash patients. Patients were investigated early after injury (mean 7.2 days, SD = 3.8) again at 6 months. Assessment included different aspects of negative affectivity, personality traits attentional functioning. At months six patients (7%) showed partial or complete (disabled group) while 91 went back to work pre-injury levels (non-disabled group). However, 26 from the latter group still symptomatic. disabled non-disabled groups did not differ with respect affectivity as baseline. no significant differences found symptomatic any factors. a combination following variables baseline: greater age, initial neck pain intensity, pain, blurred vision, anxiety but less dizziness, sensitivity noise neurotic behavioural problems childhood.

参考文章(17)
Somatization: the concept and its clinical application. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 145, pp. 1358- 1368 ,(1988) , 10.1176/AJP.145.11.1358
D. M. A. Gronwall, Paced Auditory Serial-Addition Task: A Measure of Recovery from Concussion Perceptual and Motor Skills. ,vol. 44, pp. 367- 373 ,(1977) , 10.2466/PMS.1977.44.2.367
Ralph M. Reitan, Validity of the Trail Making Test as an Indicator of Organic Brain Damage Perceptual and Motor Skills. ,vol. 8, pp. 271- 276 ,(1958) , 10.2466/PMS.1958.8.3.271
David P. Schwartz, Jeffrey T. Barth, Joseph R. Dane, Sarah E. Drenan, Douglas E. DeGood, John C. Rowlingson, Cognitive deficits in chronic pain patients with and without history of head/neck injury: development of a brief screening battery The Clinical Journal of Pain. ,vol. 3, pp. 94- 101 ,(1987) , 10.1097/00002508-198703020-00004
B.P. Radanov, G. di Stefano, A. Schnidrig, P. Ballinari, Role of psychosocial stress in recovery from common whiplash The Lancet. ,vol. 338, pp. 712- 715 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91441-V
John G MÆland, Odd E Havik, None, Psychological predictors for return to work after a myocardial infarction Journal of Psychosomatic Research. ,vol. 31, pp. 471- 481 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0022-3999(87)90005-5
D.P. Goldberg, K. Bridges, Somatic presentations of psychiatric illness in primary care setting Journal of Psychosomatic Research. ,vol. 32, pp. 137- 144 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0022-3999(88)90048-7
Norman Greenfeld, AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO VOCAL-VERBAL CONFLICT' Perceptual and Motor Skills. ,vol. 8, pp. 251- 262 ,(1958) , 10.2466/PMS.1958.8.H.251
David Wechsler, A Standardized Memory Scale for Clinical Use The Journal of Psychology. ,vol. 19, pp. 87- 95 ,(1945) , 10.1080/00223980.1945.9917223