Tracheal intubation without neuromuscular blockade in children: a comparison of propofol combined either with alfentanil or remifentanil
作者： Robinson , O’Brien , R Kumar , Morton
DOI: 10.1046/J.1460-9592.1998.00275.X
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摘要: Forty healthy children, aged between two and 12 years of age undergoing elective surgery where the anaesthetic technique involved tracheal intubation followed by spontaneous ventilation were studied. Induction anaesthesia was with either alfentanil 15 micrograms.kg-1 or remifentanil 1 microgram.kg-1 propofol 4 mg.kg-1 to which lignocaine 0.2 had been added. Intubating conditions graded on a four point scale for ease laryngoscopy, vocal cord position, degree coughing, jaw relaxation limb movement. All children successfully intubated at first attempt. There no significant differences in assessments intubating groups. Arterial blood pressure heart changes similar groups both attenuating haemodynamic response intubation. The time taken resumption
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