Advances in minimally invasive surgery in pediatric patients

摘要: Surgery has changed dramatically over the last several decades. The emergence of MIS allowed pediatric surgeons to manage critically ill neonates, children, and adolescents with improved outcomes in pain, postoperative course, cosmesis, return normal activity. Procedures that were once thought be too difficult attempt or even contraindicated patients many instances are now standard care. New emerging techniques, such as single-incision laparoscopy, endoscopy-assisted surgery, robotic techniques yet developed, all hold reveal potential for further advancement management these patients. future pediatrics is exciting; long our primary focus remains centered on developing limit morbidity maximize positive young their families, possibilities both promising infinite.